DESCRIPTION
id: FD144376-BC39-B7A1-E474-49B8E601C2BB
displayName: DESCRIPTION SECTION
FDA Article Code: 34089-3
This preparation is designed solely for parenteral use only after addition of drugs that require dilution or must be dissolved in an aqueous vehicle prior to injection.Sodium Chloride Injection, USP is a sterile, nonpyrogenic, isotonic solution of sodium chloride and water for injection. Each mL contains sodium chloride 9 mg. It contains no bacteriostat, antimicrobial agent or added buffer and is supplied only in single-dose containers to dilute or dissolve drugs for injection. 0.308 m0smol/mL (calc.). The solution may contain hydrochloric acid and/or sodium hydroxide for pH adjustment. The pH is 5.3 (4.5 to 7.0).Sodium Chloride, USP is chemically designated NaCl, a white crystalline compound freely soluble in water.The blow-fill-sealed polypropylene plastic ampule is transparent/translucent in color with a twist-off top.
CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
id: 454F9463-B1B9-9805-AAD2-23DD58D4F248
displayName: CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY SECTION
FDA Article Code: 34090-1
Sodium chloride in water dissociates to provide sodium (Na+) and chloride (Cl–) ions. These ions are normal constituents of the body fluids (principally extracellular) and are essential for maintaining electrolyte balance.The distribution and excretion of sodium (Na+) and chloride (Cl-) are largely under the control of the kidney which maintains a balance between intake and output.The small volume of fluid and amount of sodium chloride provided by Sodium Chloride Injection USP, 0.9% when used only as an isotonic vehicle for parenteral injection of drugs, is unlikely to exert a significant effect on fluid and electrolyte balance except possibly in neonates and very small infants.Water is an essential constituent of all body tissues and accounts for approximately 70% of total body weight. Average normal adult daily requirement ranges from two to three liters (1 to 1.5 liters each for insensible water loss by perspiration and urine production).Water balance is maintained by various regulatory mechanisms. Water distribution depends primarily on the concentration of electrolytes in the body compartments and sodium (Na+) plays a major role in maintaining physiologic equilibrium.
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
id: 06FD7AEA-5FE9-ECE7-612E-96F53AC1D715
displayName: INDICATIONS & USAGE SECTION
FDA Article Code: 34067-9
This parenteral preparation is indicated only for diluting or dissolving drugs for intravenous, intramuscular or subcutaneous injection, according to instructions of the manufacturer of the drug to be administered.
PRECAUTIONS
id: B0A1CFA4-1EA2-F7F0-2161-B72712FC8A18
displayName: PRECAUTIONS SECTION
FDA Article Code: 42232-9
Consult the manufacturer’s instructions for choice of vehicle, appropriate dilution or volume for dissolving the drugs to be injected, including the route and rate of injection.Inspect reconstituted (diluted or dissolved) drugs for clarity (if soluble) and freedom from unexpected precipitation or discoloration prior to administration.
ADVERSE REACTIONS
id: 273B9EA0-36B6-0C0B-A232-0BC568D41F7A
displayName: ADVERSE REACTIONS SECTION
FDA Article Code: 34084-4
Reactions which may occur because of this solution, added drugs or the technique of reconstitution or administration include febrile response, local tenderness, abscess, tissue necrosis or infection at the site of injection, venous thrombosis or phlebitis extending from the site of injection and extravasation.If an adverse reaction does occur, discontinue the infusion, evaluate the patient, institute appropriate countermeasures, and if possible, retrieve and save the remainder of the unused vehicle for examination.
OVERDOSAGE
id: 9A7CD960-C32D-36C2-1BDB-39D7EE00300F
displayName: OVERDOSAGE SECTION
FDA Article Code: 34088-5
Use only as a diluent or solvent. This parenteral preparation is unlikely to pose a threat of carbohydrate, sodium chloride or fluid overload except possible in neonates or very small infants. In the event these should occur, re-evaluate the patient and institute appropriate corrective measures. See PRECAUTIONS and ADVERSE REACTIONS.
DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION
id: C90199F2-830E-A522-488C-3365EDA7DCBB
displayName: DOSAGE & ADMINISTRATION SECTION
FDA Article Code: 34068-7
The volume of the preparation to be used for diluting or dissolving any drug for injection, is dependent on the vehicle concentration, dose and route of administration as recommended by the manufacturer.Use aseptic technique for entry and withdrawal from container.This parenteral should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration, whenever solution and container permit. See PRECAUTIONS.
HOW SUPPLIED
id: 947EA9F7-9BFA-9596-C55F-922172E645AB
displayName: HOW SUPPLIED SECTION
FDA Article Code: 34069-5
Sodium Chloride Injection USP, 0.9% is supplied in 5 mL single-dose (NDC 51672-3019-5) and 10 mL single-dose (NDC 51672-3019-3) polypropylene ampules in cartons containing 20 ampules.
