Types of Diabetes

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In the past, different types of diabetes have been given a few names. Recently, we have come to learn more about the different types and characteristics of diabetes. Today, diabetes is divided into three main categories: Type 1 diabetes, Type 2 diabetes and gestational diabetes. Following are descriptions of the different types.

Major Types of Diabetes:

Type 1 Diabetes

Previously referred to as insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) or juvenile-onset diabetes, Type 1 Diabetes occurs when the pancreas can no longer make insulin. What makes this distinct among the other types of diabetes is that it usually develops in childhood and continues as a lifelong condition that cannot be treated with just diet modifications, but rather prescription drug insulin (delivered by oral, pump or injection) so the body can store and use glucose. The cause is not completely understood, but in theory, is most associated with autoimmunity. This is a condition in which the body does not recognize its own cells. The body attacks the beta cells in its own pancreas while destroying the ability to make insulin. Environmental and genetic factors usually play a role in this condition as well. Taking a glucose supplement such as prescription drug insulin is usually important.

Type 2 Diabetes

Previously referred to as non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus or adult- onset diabetes, Type 2 Diabetes occurs when the body stops recognizing the insulin secreted by the pancreas. This is considered the most common form of diabetes. Among the more dangerous types of diabetes, the condition can accelerate with little warning signs or symptoms. It is suggested in theory that millions of people don't even know they have type 2 diabetes, and it can affect people of all ages. Diabetes is progressive and can accelerate from insulin resistance to type 2 diabetes, which may lead you to prescription drug insulin.

The most common cause of type 2 diabetes is a high sugar diet with little to no exercise. Other factors may play a role as well, such as environmental factors, trans fats and persistent organic pollutants. This form of diabetes is also associated with older age, obesity, family history of diabetes, prescription drug medications and lack of exercise. The good news is that if you're in the early stages of type 2 diabetes, you can take control of this disease by diet and lifestyle change rather than just taking prescription drug insulin.

Gestational Diabetes

Gestational Diabetes is similar to type 2 diabetes in that it is a form of insulin resistance and occurs in the later stages of pregnancy. As the placenta supports the growing fetus, it produces hormones. The increase of these hormones may interfere with the mother's ability to produce her own insulin. Too much glucose in the womb can lead to excessive baby fat, obesity and type 2 diabetes in adulthood.

Gestational diabetes commonly disappears in the mother after the baby is born. However, once a woman has had gestational diabetes, she is more likely to have it again in future pregnancies and more likely to develop type 2 diabetes, which can be possibly treated with or without a prescription drug.

Prescription Drug Treatment Variables

Different types of diabetes require different prescription drug modalities. Depending on the severity of one's diabetic condition, their age, other existing conditions, and other factors, one's course of treatment may be different. Please consult your doctor if you suspect you may have one of these types of diabetes.